Introduction
In this time of rapid globalization, the dynamics of Learning and Development (L&D) are crucial in determining how well a workforce can adapt, innovate, and thrive. As a result, substantial investments are constantly made in the raging battle for the attention of learners.
In today’s world, learning needs to be flexible, modular, fun, attractive, relevant, tailor-made, immersive, cost-effective, and challenging but not too taxing. Some prefer digital and some face-to-face. The same goes for the need for individual learning versus social learning elements. And the list goes on. And on…
For organizations and specialists like us bent on providing best in class training, all these variables present an ever increasing level of complexity that’s challenging to say the least.
Differences between cultures
We support international organizations defining and implementing their L&D strategy globally and, as a result, we are in the unique position to observe significant differences across cultures. Particularly between Western societies and other regions. What we witness is that, while employees in Western cultures may benefit from robust protections that aim to create secure, stable working environments, these very safeguards can sometimes stand in the way of true progress in Learning and Development.
As an example, measuring individual performance, assessing ones skills and competencies or testing understanding, retention of knowledge or practical application have become ‘not-done’ in some corporations and organizations in Western society. In some cases strong worker’s councils absolutely do not allow assessments in any form before, during or after training. Unless testing or assessing is done anonymously – which, if we’re honest – defeats the purpose of assessments in the first place.
Employees in such settings may become accustomed to a level of comfort that discourages the kind of risk-taking and disruption that drives true progress in L&D, which – in turn – may lead to a reality in which learning becomes more about fulfilling mandatory training quotas than about genuine personal or professional growth.
In contrast, in societies where job security is less assured, there is often a stronger emphasis on lifelong learning and adaptability. Workers in these environments understand that their continued employability depends on their ability to stay relevant in an ever-changing job market. As a result, they may be more proactive in seeking out new learning opportunities, acquiring new skills, and embracing innovation.
We feel that, while the protections afforded to workers in Western societies are essential for ensuring fairness and stability, there is a need to balance these protections with strategies that encourage innovation, risk-taking, and continuous learning. As an industry we must recognize that a secure workforce does not equate to a stagnant one. To foster true progress in L&D, it is crucial to cultivate a culture that values experimentation and embraces change, even in environments where workers are highly protected.
When learners are not allowed to be tested, assessed, or even directly addressed in Learning and Development (L&D), it presents significant challenges in measuring effectiveness and ensuring progress. However, we have actively developed strategies that can be implemented to facilitate learning and development in such restrictive environments. Here are some approaches:
1. We leverage informal learning
- Encourage Self-Directed Learning: Our programs aim to empower learners to take charge of their own development by providing access to a variety of learning resources such as online courses, books, videos, and podcasts. We support our customer to encourage a culture where continuous learning is valued, even if it’s not formally assessed.
- Facilitate Peer Learning: All our programs create opportunities for peer-to-peer learning where colleagues can share knowledge and experiences. Through informal discussion groups, mentorship programs, or even collaborative projects our participants learn naturally without formal assessments.
2. We use passive assessment methods
- Observe Behavioral Changes: Even if formal testing is not allowed, we can still observe changes in behavior or performance that indicate learning has taken place. For example, we create ‘packages’ for team leaders or managers to track how their employees apply new skills or knowledge in their day-to-day tasks.
- Utilize Learning Analytics: If digital learning tools are being used, our analytics can provide insights into learner engagement and progress. For example, tracking which resources are accessed most frequently or how long users spend on different learning modules can offer indirect assessments.
3. We focus on experiential learning
- Provide Real-World Application Opportunities: We constantly create scenarios, projects, or simulations where learners can apply what they’ve learned in a real-world context. The outcomes of these activities can serve as a natural form of assessment without formal testing.
- Encourage Reflection: We specifically focus on having our learners engage in reflective practices where they consider what they’ve learned and how they might apply it in their work. We feel reflection is a powerful tool for internalizing knowledge and identifying areas for further development.
4. We adopt coaching and mentoring models
- Integrate Coaching into L&D: Through our coaching tool, we offer our customer access to a wide portfolio of expert coaches offering coaching sessions to guide learners through their development without formal assessments. Our coaches help learners set personal goals, provide feedback, and support them in their learning journeys.
- Real-Time Feedback: We occasionally pair learners with mentors who can guide them and offer feedback in a less formal, more supportive environment. These mentors can help learners navigate their development without the pressure of formal assessments.
5. We encourage collaborative learning
- Use Group Projects: We absolutely believe that group work is an effective way to develop skills and knowledge even though it is admittedly more difficult to assess individually. However, teams can be given challenges or problems to solve, allowing them to learn from each other and develop their skills collaboratively.
- Promote Knowledge Sharing Platforms: Increasingly our programs are supported through the use of forums, internal social networks, or knowledge-sharing platforms where learners can exchange ideas, ask questions, and share insights. This further encourages a culture of learning and development.
6. We implement gamification
- Incorporate Game Elements: Another way to make learning engaging and fun without the need for formal testing is by adding gamification. We use points, badges, and leaderboards to motivate learners to engage with content and demonstrate their understanding in a low-pressure environment.
- Use Scenarios and Simulations: Interactive scenarios and simulations provide immersive learning experiences where learners can practice skills and make decisions. Our approaches offer immediate feedback within the context of the activity itself, allowing us to offer an indirect form of assessment.
7. We utilize narrative and storytelling
- Encourage Storytelling: We are passionate about allowing our learners to share their experiences and how they’ve applied what they’ve learned in real-life situations. We absolutely love storytelling as a powerful way to internalize and reinforce our learnings.
- Create Case Studies: Together with our customers, we develop case studies that learners must analyze and discuss. The process of working through real or hypothetical situations encourages critical thinking and the application of knowledge.
8. We promote continuous feedback
- Foster a Feedback Culture: One of the hardest yet most rewarding ways to improve informal learning is through ongoing, informal feedback from peers, supervisors, or mentors. We actively promote feedback loops to help learners and leadership alike to understand progress and areas for improvement.
- Use 360-Degree Feedback: Collecting feedback from a variety of sources, including peers, subordinates, and managers acts as a multi-source feedback providing a comprehensive view of a learner’s development, helping to identify strengths and areas for growth.
9. We focus on soft skills development
- Soft Skills Workshops: We see an increase of programs that focus on developing soft skills like communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. As these sessions are often less formal and easier to integrate it offers us insights into team dynamics.
- Role-Playing Exercises: Sometimes we engage learners in role-playing exercises where they can practice interpersonal skills in a controlled, supportive environment. The learning outcomes from these activities are evident in how learners handle various scenarios.
Conclusion
When formal testing and assessment are off the table, L&D professionals must get creative in how they facilitate and measure learning. By leveraging informal methods, focusing on experiential learning, promoting self-directed growth, and fostering a supportive culture, organizations can still achieve meaningful development outcomes. The key is to create an environment where learning is embedded in daily activities and where progress is measured by practical application and behavioral changes rather than formal tests.
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Author: Gilles de Groot
Gilles de Groot has been involved in Learning & Development since 2004. First in various roles for large international corporations and since 2010 as Managing Director of Flying Penguin International. Together with Machwurth Team International, Gilles has run a large variety of international L&D programs as a senior consultant and contract partner. Gilles’ passion is supporting companies in the development of their go-to-market strategies and he is still actively conceptualizing, creating and conducting trainings every day.
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